Marginalia

Alexei Kirillov

Алексей Нилыч Кириллов

The engineer in Demons who reasons that if God does not exist, man must become God — and that the supreme act of self-will is suicide.

In Demons
✶ In the Atlas
gentleecstaticlogicaldoomed

Kirillov loves children, plays ball with a baby, drinks tea at all hours, and is calmly preparing to shoot himself to prove that he is free of the fear of death — “he who kills himself only to kill fear will at once become God.” The conspirators plan to use his suicide to cover their murder of Shatov. Albert Camus gives him a chapter in The Myth of Sisyphus as the logical suicide.

Lines to Remember

1 quotations
If there is no God, then I am God.
— Kirillov , Demons · Part III, ch. 6
Context & when to use it

Kirillov’s logic — if God is dead, the highest point of my self-will is to kill myself.

For the man-god, the Übermensch before Nietzsche, the logical suicide.

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related by shared connections
Character · Russian

Nikolai Stavrogin

Николай Всеволодович Ставрогин

The magnetic, empty aristocrat at the centre of Demons — everyone’s idol, nobody’s master, strength without belief.

Idea · c. 700 BCE · Indian

Mokṣa

मोक्ष · mokṣa

Liberation — release from the cycle of rebirth and from all suffering, the highest goal of human life in the Hindu and Jain traditions (and, as nirvāṇa, in Buddhism). Every Indian school defines it differently, and the arguments over what it is, and how it is won, are the backbone of Indian philosophy.

Work · 1882 · Russian

A Confession

Исповедь

Tolstoy’s account of his mid-life crisis — at the height of fame he could not answer “why live?” and nearly killed himself, until he found meaning in the faith of simple people.

Work · 1912 · Indian

Gitanjali

গীতাঞ্জলি · Gītāñjali — "Song Offerings"

Tagore’s 1912 collection of devotional prose-poems, translated by himself from Bengali, which won the 1913 Nobel Prize — intimate songs to a God found in nature, in human labour, in love and in death.

School · 1860 – 1881 · Russian

Russian Nihilism

нигилизм

The 1860s movement of young Russian radicals who rejected tradition, religion, art and authority in the name of science, utility and the people.

Scene · German-language

The Madman with the Lantern

Nietzsche’s parable of the madman who runs into the marketplace at noon with a lantern crying “I seek God!” — and announces that we have killed him.