Marginalia

Lear Wakes: "No Cause, No Cause"

Lear wakes from madness to find Cordelia beside him, thinks he is in hell, begs her forgiveness — and she answers with two words that undo the whole tragedy.

Where Act 4, Scene 7 In King Lear
✶ In the Atlas

Cordelia has brought her father to the French camp. Doctors have let him sleep; he has been dressed in fresh clothes; music plays. Cordelia kisses him: “Restoration hang / Thy medicine on my lips.”

He wakes and thinks he has died: “You do me wrong to take me out o’ the grave: / Thou art a soul in bliss; but I am bound / Upon a wheel of fire, that mine own tears / Do scald like molten lead.” Slowly he comes back: “Pray, do not mock me: / I am a very foolish fond old man, / Fourscore and upward… And, to deal plainly, / I fear I am not in my perfect mind.” He thinks this lady is his child Cordelia. “And so I am, I am.”

Then the guilt: “If you have poison for me, I will drink it. / I know you do not love me; for your sisters / Have, as I do remember, done me wrong: / You have some cause, they have not.”

“No cause, no cause.”

In the first scene, Lear demanded that love be measured and spoken. Here Cordelia refuses to measure his guilt. Forgiveness is given without accounting — the opposite of the love test.

Use it for forgiveness, reconciliation between parents and children, and love that refuses to keep score.

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