Marginalia

Lear's Fool

The king’s jester, who tells Lear the truth in riddles, songs and jokes — and vanishes from the play after the storm.

✶ In the Atlas
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The Fool is licensed to say what no one else may. From his first appearance he hammers Lear with the truth: “Thou hadst little wit in thy bald crown when thou gav’st thy golden one away.” “Thou wast a pretty fellow when thou hadst no need to care for her frowning; now thou art an O without a figure: I am better than thou art now; I am a Fool, thou art nothing.” “Can you make no use of nothing, nuncle?”

He goes with Lear into the storm, shivering, and is the first person Lear thinks of when compassion finally comes (“Come on, my boy. How dost, my boy? art cold?”). Then, in Act 3 Scene 6, he says “And I’ll go to bed at noon” — and is never seen again.

Why does he disappear? Perhaps because the same boy actor played Cordelia (who returns in Act 4) — Lear’s last line, “And my poor fool is hanged”, may fuse the two. Perhaps because, as Lear goes truly mad, the Fool’s role — madness speaking wisdom — passes to the king himself.

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